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Table 1 Case reports of synchronous SCC of aerodigestive tract and lymphoma treated with upfront R-CHOP chemotherapy

From: Response to R-CHOP in HPV-related squamous cell carcinoma of base of tongue: a case report

Study

Patient characteristics

Index primary

Synchronous secondary primary

Treatment regimen

Response

Remarks

Morita et al., 2009 [22]

75-year-old female

DLBCL (lower lip)

SCC (buccal mucosa)

6 cycles of R-THP-COP

Complete response for DLBCL, partial response for SCC

SCC was subsequently treated with tegafur, gimeracil and oteracil potassium with partial response

Oikonomou et al., 2013 [24]

72-year-old male, 20 pack-yr smoking hx

BALT Lymphoma (LLL)

low-differentiated lung SCC (RML)

3 cycles of R-CHOP

Significant reduction in size of lymphoma and stability of the lung SCC

9-month follow-up CT revealed progression of the lung cancer with distant metastatic disease

Fujii et al., 2014 [23]

68-year-old female

DLBCL (Left cervical LNs)

Lung SCC (RUL and hilar and mediastinal LNs)

3 cycles of R-CHOP

Complete response for DLBCL; pulmonary SCC and right hilar LN stable/increased

Radical surgery performed after 3 cycles of R-CHOP to resect lung SCC

  1. DLBCL diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, SCC squamous cell carcinoma, BALT bronchial-associated lymphoid tissue, LLL left lower lobe, RML right middle lobe, RUL right upper lobe, LN lymph node, R-THP-COP rituximab, pirarubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisolone